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Category Archives: Justice

Student Loan Debt: Scale of Problem and its Main Sources

16 Wednesday Jul 2014

Posted by bunchofopinions in Education, Justice, Politics, Science, Social, Tech

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Members of Occupy Wall Street stage a pr

Economic Scale of the U.S. Student Loan Debt Problem
types of debt

Sources of Student Loan Debt:

costvstuitionv2

cost_of_education_1960-2015

text-book_prices_1970-2014

Social_sciences_main_source

Why So Few? Women in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. By Catherine Hill, Ph.D. Christianne Corbett Andresse St. Rose, Ed.D. “Just not interested”. Many girls and women report that they are not interested in science and engineering. In a 2009 poll of young people ages 8–17 by the American Society for Quality, 24 percent of boys but only 5 percent of girls said they were interested in an engineering career. Another recent poll found that 74 percent of college-bound boys ages 13–17 said that computer science or computing would be a good college major for them compared with 32 percent of their female peers (WGBH Education Foundation & Association for Computing Machinery, 2009). From early adolescence, girls express less interest in math or science careers than boys do (Lapan et al., 2000; Turner et al., 2008). Even girls and women who excel in mathematics often do not pursue STEM fields. In studies of high mathematics achievers, for example, women are more likely to secure degrees in the humanities, life sciences, and social sciences than in math, computer science, engineering, or the physical sciences; the reverse is true for men (Lubinski & Benbow, 2006)… Among first-year college students, women are much less likely than men to say that they intend to major in science, technology, engineering, or math (STEM). By graduation, men outnumber women in nearly every science and engineering field, and in some, such as physics, engineering, and computer science, the difference is dramatic, with women earning only 20 percent of bachelor’s degrees. Women’s representation in science and engineering declines further.

File Apr 06, 1 19 54 AM

Educational Attainment in the United States: 2015 Population Characteristics By Camille L. Ryan and Kurt Bauman Current Population Reports. P20-578 March 2016:

File Apr 06, 1 18 31 AM

See also: College Majors Ranked by Lifetime Earnings

Reasons Behind the Last 20 years Decline of Violent Crime

04 Friday Jul 2014

Posted by bunchofopinions in Justice, Politics, Social

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US_murder_rate_1993-2012

Compared with 1993, the peak of U.S. gun homicides, the firearm homicide rate was 49% lower in 2010, and there were fewer deaths, even though the nation’s population grew. The victimization rate for other violent crimes with a firearm—assaults, robberies and sex crimes—was 75% lower in 2011 than in 1993.

Pew_Firearms_Violence

~Gun Homicide Rate Down 49% Since 1993 Peak; Public Unaware … Pew Research Center, May 7, 2013
_______

U.S. firearm homicides peaked in 1993 at 7.0 deaths per 100,000 people. But by 2010, the rate was 49% lower [3.6], and [generally speaking] firearm-related violence — assaults, robberies, sex crimes — was 75% lower in 2011 than in 1993, the study found. Those drops parallel an overall decline in violent non-fatal crime, with or without a gun, the study said. In fact, gun-related homicide rates in the late 2000s were “equal to those not seen since the early 1960s,” the study found.

~ Study: Gun homicides, violence down sharply in past 20 years. By CNN Staff, May 9, 2013

What is Behind the Violent Crime Decline?

prison_population_US

At the Root of these efforts are states’ legislators:

1993_Right_to_Carry

2011_Right_to_Carry

See also the above trend in some more details (1986-2013):

permit_history 1986-2013

Meanwhile, the media does a great job to hide this inconvenient truth:

Americans_Unaware_of_drop

Source: Pew Research Center, May 7, 2013

Long story short:

firearm-JPG_background-chec

If Steve Jobs were alive today, should he be in jail?

09 Friday May 2014

Posted by bunchofopinions in Justice, Markets, Tech

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That’s the provocative question being debated in antitrust circles in the wake of revelations that Mr. Jobs, the co-founder of Apple, who is deeply revered in Silicon Valley, was the driving force in a conspiracy to prevent competitors from poaching employees. Mr. Jobs seems never to have read, or may have chosen to ignore, the first paragraph of the Sherman Antitrust Act: Every “conspiracy, in restraint of trade or commerce” is illegal, the act says. “Every person who shall make any contract or engage in any combination or conspiracy hereby declared to be illegal shall be deemed guilty of a felony, and, on conviction thereof, shall be punished by fine” or “by imprisonment not exceeding three years, or by both said punishments.”

Read more: http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/03/business/steve-jobs-a-genius-at-pushing-boundaries-too.html

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